Cachaça is made from the juice of the first pressing of sugarcane. Much like rum, most fine cachaça's are aged in wooden barrels. The time that cachaça is aged varies depending upon the barrel size, type of the wood, relative temperature, and humidity as well as the storage environment. Brazilian law stipulates that cachaça must be aged at least one year to be labeled "aged". No one knows for sure who first started making cachaça but the earliest report dates to about 1610 in the state of Bahia. Many believe that cachaça production began soon after the introduction of sugarcane into Brazil––some time prior to 1550 or less than fifty years after Cabral "discovered" Brazil. Whether accidentally or on purpose, sugarcane juice was allowed to ferment thereby producing alcohol. Eventually, some brilliant (and thirsty) soul realized that distilling the fermented cane juice made it a more potent potable and, therein, cachaça was born. or centuries, cachaça was made almost exclusively for slaves and natives. The Brazilian elite regarded cachaça as a poor man's drink, preferring instead imported whiskeys and cognacs. Poor man's drink or not, cachaça has become an integral part of Brazilian culture and its significance ranks right up there with soccer, Carnaval and Samba as Brazilian national icons. |
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